论中国古代多元思想整合的现实风貌——以古代士人对庄子养生论的诠释为例

On the Original Appearance ofPlural Thoughts Integration in Ancient China——Chinese Ancient Scholars' Annotations to ZHUANG Zi's Yangshengzhu

在《庄子》内七篇中,《养生主》是较为重要的一篇,前人对其意旨的理解多有不同:有用玄学思想将之诠释为"养性"的,有援佛教义理将之诠释为"守空"的,还有借理学观念将其诠释为"顺理"的。这些似《庄》而非《庄》的解读,在使庄子养生论之真实涵义变得淆乱不清的同时,也展示了中国古代多元思想整合的现实风貌。

Yangshengzhu is the more important one in different ways： some regarded it as ＂nature cultivation＂ Zhangzi Inner Seven Pieces. It has been interpreted in according metaphysics; some adopted it as ＂emptiness＂ from Buddhist philosophy; some followed confucianism and comprehended it as ＂rationality obedience＂. Although these plausible interpretations confused true meanings of Yangshengzhu, they showed the original appearance of continuous plural thoughts integration in ancient China.