儿童视角小说的发生机制及美学意义

Occurring Mechanism and Aesthetic Significance of Children's Perspective Novels

儿童视角小说是以儿童视角为主要叙述视角的小说。儿童视角小说的形成包含了"儿童解放"思潮的影响、作家自身的情感动因及自觉的叙事策略等因素。儿童视角小说可以呈现出诗和美、复调意味、陌生化等常规的美学意义。但随着儿童视角小说从原先的重内容和审美品格的表现转向了重对形式和叙事技巧的开掘,其审美形态复杂化,美学意义也丰富了。

Children＇s perspective novels are regarding children＇s perspective as main description strategy. The formation reason of children＇s perspective novels contains three factors, those are the impact of ideas about ＂children＇s liberation＂, writer＇s own feelings and self-motivation and the conscious narrative strategy. Children＇s perspective novels can be showing the aesthetic significance such as poetry and beauty, polyphonic meaning and unfamiliarity. However, with the changing of children＇s perspective novels from insisting on content and aesthetic character to paying attention to the form and technique. Aesthetic form of children＇s perspective novels is complicated. Aesthetic significance of them is enriched.