中国传统柱式与西方古典柱式的比较

The Column Comparison Between Chinese Traditional Order and Western Classical Order

在中国传统建筑与西方古典建筑中,柱式是最具特征的构件之一。柱式一般包括柱头、柱身和柱础三个组成要素,其中中国的柱头就是人们熟知的斗栱?杂谥降谋冉涎芯浚疚难≡窳酥泄未挠?造典籍《营造法式》和古罗马时期的建筑学著作《建筑十书》作为载体,把两本文献中有关柱式的内容提取出来,从造型、材料和做法等方面进行比较分析,探讨两种不同建筑文化背景下柱式体系之间的差异。

In Chinese traditional architecture and Western classical architecture, the order is one of the most characteristics of the components. The order, including capital, shaft and base, which are the three elements, the capital of Chinese traditional order is Dou gong,which is familiar to Chinese people. Research on the order, this paper chose to ＂Ying-tsao-fa-shih＂ and ＂Ten Books on Architecture＂two classic literature as a carrier. This article extracts the content about order type in two copies of literature out, carry on comparative analysis from respects such as the model, material and method,etc., probe into the difference between the order type systems under two kinds of different architectural culture background.