遗址资料整理点滴(二)——遗迹单位相互关系及重建的思考与积累

遗址发掘和整理研究中,遗迹单位之间的相互关系具有一定的复杂性,在田野实践中不断被发现和认识,本文主要就考古发掘中的遗迹单位之间的打破关系进行了细化分类和表述,同时,在目前计算机GIS技术应用于遗迹单位空间重建提出了基本设想,表述了图层概念的实际应用意义——更客观的描述遗迹单位间时间链条的关系;同时指出,GIS技术应用的应用关键在于考古学工作者如何具体认识和分析田野资料,而不是机械、简单的将GIS技术照搬过来。

In relics excavating and clearing, the mutual relation between/among relic units shows complicated to some extent, which is continuously discovered and recognized in field work. The article gives a detailed sorting and explanation of the cuts between/among the relic units happened in the archaeological excavation, while proposes a basic idea about the rebuilding of relic-units inter-space by using computer GIS technique, illustrates the actual applicable meaning of using picture to show layer concept--objectively describes the relation of time chains between /among relics-units; meanwhile points, the key of using GIS technique is how an archaeologist gets fully to know and analyze materials from field, but not mechanically and simply copy the GIS technique.