摘要
利用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机进行单轴热压缩实验,研究了合金元素Al的添加对过共析钢等温球化及温变形过程中渗碳体球化及所得超细(α+θ)复相组织的影响.结果表明:等温球化时,Al的添加使过共析钢获得较细小的渗碳体颗粒与较小铁素体晶粒的复相组织;在温变形过程中,合金元素Al能够阻碍Fe和C原子的扩散,减缓片层渗碳体的熔断球化及渗碳体粒子的粗化,抑制渗碳体粒子在铁素体内部的再析出,获得超细(α+θ)复相组织.
The effects of Al on the spheroidization of cementite and the formation of ultrafine (α+θ) microstructure of hypereutectoid steel during isothermal spheroidizing and warm deformation were investigated by uniaxial hot compression simulation experiment. The results indicate that during isothermal spheroidizing, the fine grained cementite particles and ferrite are obtained by addition of Al. Ultrafinc (α+θ) microduplex microstructures can be formed by warm deformation in a very short time. During warm deformation, the diffusion of carbon and iron atoms are impeded with the addition of Al, the spheroidization of lamellar cementite and the coarsening of cementite particles are retarded. And the re-precipitation of cementite particles in ferrite matrix is also restricted, resulting in a more ultrafine (α+θ) microduplex microstructure.
出处
《金属学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期156-160,共5页
Acta Metallurgica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目50471092
教育部博士点专项基金项目20050008017
新金属材料国家重点实验室自主课题资助~~
关键词
过共析钢
温变形
渗碳体
球化
AL
hypereutectoid steel, warm deformation, cementite, spheroidization, Al