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猴大脑中动脉闭塞模型脑缺血半暗带的面积演变 被引量:2

Evolution of ischemic penumbra area in monkey middle cerebral artery occlusion model
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摘要 目的研究不同时间点猴脑缺血半暗带(IP)面积的演变规律。方法成年猴7只,采用自体血栓介入法制作猴大脑中动脉闭塞模型。于导丝到位后1、5、10、15、20、24h分别行CT灌注成像、DWI、PWI和T2WI。取4点ROI,1点为中心区,3点为边缘区,2点为1、3点的中点,4点为邻近的正常信号区。测量脑血流量(CBF)、脑血容量(CBV)、平均通过时间(MTT)、ADC和负性强化积分(NEI),计算时采用与正常对侧的比值(rCBF、rCBV、rMTT、rADC、rNEI)。采用PWI(MTT)-DWI和计算机图像处理软件结合IP阈值两种方法计算IP面积。采用单因素方差分析计算不同时间点缺血灶内不同部位的差异,采用ROC曲线分析不同影像参数的IP阈值及其敏感度和特异度。结果7只猴中5只造模成功。1、2、3点间20h内rCBF、20h内rNEI、15h内rCBV、10h内rADC、24h时rMTT差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。1、2、3点ROI值分别为:rCBF:1h(0.160±0.034、0.310±0.037、0.540±0.107),5h(0.098±0.029、0.157±0.052、0.427±0.116),10h(0.072±0.023、0.097±0.028、0.209±0.070),15h(0.054±0.017、0.069±0.015、0.166±0.049),20h(0.038±0.011、0.026±0.007、0.092±0.013);rNEI:1h(0.219±0.085、0.303±0.099、0.463±0.132),5h(0.143±0.057、0.195±0.055、0.348±0.127),10h(0.127±0.029、0.171±0.058、0.259±0.079),15h(0.128±0.024、0.164±0.031、0.217±0.030),20h(0.075±0.019、0.147±0.058、0.129±0.045);rCBV:1h(0.594±0.199、0.804±0.099、1.021±0.169),5h(0.457±0.103、0.462±0.145、0.815±0.201),10h(0.222±0.046、0.249±0.065、0.529±0.135),15h(0.201±0.047、0.187±0.055、0.361±0.083);rADC:1h(0.515±0.115、0.667±0.097、0.761±0.106),5h(0.488±0.100、0.539±0.107、0.674±0.099),10h(0.456±0.057、0.549±0.049、0.590±0.081);24h rMTT(4.163±1.179、4.192±1.607、2.397±0.909)。IP阈值分别rCBF〉0.203、rCBV〉0.483、rADC〉0.571、rNEI〉0.250。rCBF阈值法所得IP面积15h前大于PWI—DWI法,20、24h rCBF阈值法所得IP面积小于PWI—DWI法。不同时间点猴脑IP面积演变:1h 20%~38%,5h 15%-36%,10h 15%~35%,15h 13%~25%,20h 9%-15%,24h 3%~12%。结论猴脑IP存在的时间窗为15~20h。缺血早期DWI高信号内存在IP,PWI-DWI不能准确显示IP,CT灌注与DWI相匹配更为准确。 Objective To investigate the evolution of monkey brain ischemic penumbra(IP) area. Methods Seven monkeys were used to make middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model by interventional methods. CT perfusion imaging, MR diffusion weighted-imaging ( DWI), perfusion weightedimaging(PWI) and T2WI were performed at 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 24 h after MCAO respectively. Four regions of interest of infarct lesion were measured. Point 1 was atthe infarct core, point 3 was at the infarct margin, and point 2 was at the midpoint between point 1 and 3. Point 4 demonstrated normal signal intensity adjacent to high signal intensity. Parameters measured included cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and negative enhancement integral (NEI). The relative ratios between infarct lesions and the corresponding contralateral normal brain were calculated(rCBF, rCBV, rMTT, rADC and rNEI). The IP areas were calculated by two methods: IP thresholds combined with self-made computer software, and PWI( MTT)-DWI mismatch. ANOVA and ROC analysis were used. Results Five of 7 monkey MCAO models were made successfully. There were significantly difference of rCBF and rNEI within 20 h, of rCBV within 15 h, of rADC within 10 h, of rMTT at24 h (P〈0.05). ROI 1,2 and 3 values as following:rCBF: 1 h(0. 160 ±0.034, 0.310 ±0.037, 0. 540 ±0. 107), 5 h(0. 098 ±0. 029, 0. 157 ±0. 052, 0. 427 ±0. 116), 10 h(0. 072 ±0. 023, 0. 097 ± 0.028, 0.209 ±0.070), 15 h(0.054 ±0.017, 0.069 ±0.015, 0. 166 ±0.049), 20 h(0.038±0.011, 0.026±0.007, 0.092±0.013); rNEI: 1 h(0.219 ±0.085, 0.303±0.099, 0.463±0.132), 5 h (0.143±0.057, 0.195 ±0.055, 0.348 ±0.127), 10 h(0. 127 ±0.029, 0.171 ±0.058, 0.259 ± 0.079), 15 h(0. 128±0.024, 0. 164 ±0. 031, 0.217 ±0. 030), 20 h(0. 075 ±0.019, 0. 147 ±0. 058, 0. 129±0.045); rCBV: 1 h(0.594 ±0. 199, 0.804 ±0.099, 1.021 ±0. 169), 5 h(0.457±0. 103, 0.462±0. 145, 0.815±0. 201), 10 h(0. 222±0. 046, 0.249±0.065, 0.529 ±0. 135), 15 h(0. 201 ± 0. 047, 0. 187 ±0. 055, 0. 361 ±0. 083) ; rADC: 1 h(0. 515 ±0. 115, 0. 667 ±0. 097, 0. 761 ±0. 106), 5 h(0. 488 ±0. 100, 0. 539 ±0. 107, 0. 674 ± 0. 099), 10 h(0. 456 ±0.057, 0.549 ±0.049, 0. 590 ± 0. 081 ) ; 24 h rMTT(4. 163 ± 1. 179, 4. 192 ±1. 607, 2. 397 ±0. 909). The thresholds of IP were 0. 203 of rCBF, 0. 483 of rCBV, 0. 571 of rADC and 0. 250 of rNEI respectively. The values measured using the method of IP thresholds combined with software were larger than PWI (MTF) -DWI mismatch region before 15 hours, but were smaller at 20 h and 24 h. The area of IP was 20%--38% of infarct area at 1 h, 15%--35% at 5--10 h, 13%--25% at 15 h, 9%--15% at 20 h, and 3%--12% at 24 h. Conclusion The time window of IP in monkey MCAO model was 15%--20 hours. At the early phase of infarction, IP was present within the region of high signal intensity on DWI. PWI-DWI mismatch method could not estimate IP areas accurately. Areas evaluated with CT perfusion (MTT) and DWI mismatch were much closer to the actual IP areas.
出处 《中华放射学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期294-300,共7页 Chinese Journal of Radiology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370434) 天津市社会发展科技项目(033111211)
关键词 梗塞 大脑中动脉 动物实验 临床分析 Infarction, middle cerebral artery Animal experimentation
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