马克思的游戏、语言和“用法”

Marx's Game,Language and "Usage"

后现代对现代性的批判有一个"语用关系"的轴线。语言实现了从"指称论"到"游戏说"的转变,这个转变对马克思思想的研究有特殊的意义。对马克思思想的研究通常从哲学纯学术的角度着眼。然而,马克思实际从事的是社会批判和改造社会的斗争,游戏的性质的不同,造成马克思语言的"用法"也不同。我们应当从马克思所从事的这三者统一的游戏中去理解马克思的思想和语言,并由此拓展对马克思现代性批判的研究。

There is a 'pragmatic relationship' axis in the post-modernity criticism of modernity. Language has transformed from 'referential theory' to 'game theory'. And such transformation is of special significance to the study of Marxism. Usually the study of Marx's thought is by philosophical perspective. However, what Marx did was social criticism and struggle for social reform. With different characters of games, the 'usage 'of Marx's language is diverse. The essay considers that we should understand his thought and language on the base of the game integrating these three and then develop the study of Marx's modernity criticism.