浙江省中学生饮酒情况调查

Analysis of alcohol exposure in secondary school students in Zhejiang

目的了解浙江省中学生的饮酒情况。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,对浙江省30个县(区),221所学校,249个班级的全部初一至高三11638名在校中学生进行集中调查,采用自我管理式问卷调查方法,问卷由调查对象在教室填写完成,调查采取严格的质量控制措施。结果回收有效问卷11638份,合格率99.88%。有7326名调查对象曾经饮过酒,曾饮酒率为62.95%,城市为67.14%,农村为60.33%,城市显著高于农村,男生为70.71%,女生为54.93%;有3198名调查对象现在饮酒,现在饮酒率为27.48%,城市为31.66%,农村为24.87%;男生为32.94%,女生为21.84%;23.91%的调查对象中有过至少一次醉酒的经历。结论浙江省中学生饮酒现象普遍,应加强开展健康教育,采取积极有效的应对措施。

Objective To determine the alcohol exposure in middle school students in Zhejiang province, providing evidence for drinking control and health education. Methods The multi- stage random cluster sampling method was employed and self-administered questionnaires were delivered to all junior and senior students of 249 classes from 221 schools in 30 counties in Zhejiang province. The questionnaire-based investigation was completed in the classroom under strict quality control. Results A total of 11 638 valid questionnaires were retrieved with the qualification rate of 99.88%. It was shown that 7326 subjects had been drinking alcohol with the proportion of 62.95%; （67.14% for urban areas, significantly higher than 60.33% for rural areas）. 70.71% male versus 54.93% female students had alcohol exposure. A total of 3198 subjects had drinking habits for the moment with the proportion of 27.48% （31.66% for urban areas and 24.87% for rural areas）, of which 32.94% were male and 21.84% were female. 23.91% respondents had drunk experience at least once. Conclusion Prevalent alcohol exposure was shown among secondary school students in Zhejiang province. Therefore, strengthened health education is vital to aggressive and effective control.