精神分裂症患者住院时间影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors of hospitalization of schizophrenia patients

目的探讨吉林省长春市汉族精神分裂症患者住院时间的影响因素,为精神分裂症的诊断和治疗提供线索。方法收集病例资料,对患者住院时间的数据进行正态化处理后,利用方差分析、回归分析对可能影响精神分裂症患者住院时间的变量进行单因素及多元逐步回归分析。结果精神分裂症患者住院时间的主要影响因素有确诊时间、受教育程度、氯氮平治疗、职业与收入、居住环境、维思通治疗、性别、妄想症状和起病诱因等9个因素(P<0.05)。结论加强影响精神分裂症患者住院时间的因素控制,可以缩短其住院时间,有利于减轻国家和精神分裂症者的经济负担。

Abstract： Objective To investigate the influencing factors of hospitalization of schizophrenia patients in Changchun city in order to provide a clue for diagnosis and treatment. Methods Collecting data of schizophrenia cases and normalizing duration of hospitalization. Single influencing factors of hospitalization of the schizophrenia were analyzed by means of vari- ance analysis and regression analysis. Results There were nine influencing factors on hospitalization of the schizophrenia patients including diagnosis time, education level, clozapine treatment, occupation, income, residential environment, risperidone treatment, sex, delusion symptoms, cause of onset and so on. Conclusion Control influencing factors on hospitalization of schizophrenia patients could shorten the hospitalized days and alleviate economic burden of the schizophrenia patients.