西域出土的文书

Unearthing Documents in the Western Region

自1900年以后,瑞典的斯文·赫定、英国的斯坦因和日本的大谷光瑞探险队等,相继在中国新疆(西域)楼兰一带发现了大量的汉文文书,具有极为重要的学术价值。本文认为,这些文书的主要出土地应是史籍所载的楼兰古城,这个古城还应当是汉魏西域长史府所在地,而日本大谷探险队所发现的震惊于世的《李柏文书》却应该是在楼兰古城以南的一个名为"海头"的地方。

Since 1900,explorers,such as Sven Hedin from Sweden,Stein from England and Otani Kozui exploration team,discovered a great deal of documents written in Chinese one after another,which containing distinctly important value in academic research. This article shows that the main unearthing place of which is the Loulan ancient town,and also has been recognized as the seat of Changshi House （Local Government House） in the Later Han Dynasty and Northern Dynasty. Nevertheless,the shocking world＇s finding, ＇Li Bo Document＇ ,was found to the south of Loulan ancient town named ＇Haitou＇.