社会分层与和谐伦理关系的构建

Social Stratification and Building a Harmonious Ethical Relationship

伴随社会转型以及社会变迁的加速,我国社会阶层呈现出愈发多元复杂的状况。分层多元化在实现了社会伦理关系从单一到多元、从对立到互补、从封闭到开放、从刚性到柔性的转变的同时,也产生了诸多的消极影响,表现为:贫富分化现象造成层际关系紧张及伦理关系失范,畸形的阶层结构引发伦理秩序紊乱。为了尽可能地遏制负面影响,构建科学合理的阶层结构,应在和谐理念的引领下,努力实现三个统一:一是不要从起点上更要从结果上对社会资源进行公正合理的分配,实现社会分层的多元化与合理性的统一;二是重视不同阶层在利益上的互补和道德上的互助,实现伦理关系的多样化与互补性的统一;三是确立统合意识及其相应的整合机制,实现伦理秩序的复杂性与协调性的统一。如此,才能确保实现社会伦理关系的和谐化。

With the acceleration of social transformation and changes, our society shows more diversified and complicated in social classes. After realizing the shift from single to diversified, from contrary to supplementary, from blocked to open, and from rigid to flexible, diversified stratification produces many negative influences, such as tense relation and ethical relation fault among classes which is caused by polarization between the rich and the poor, and ethical disorder triggered by abnormal stratum structure. In order to restrict negative influence as much as possible and build a scientific and rational stratum structure, we should under the guidance of take efforts to realize the unities in three aspects： firstly, not from the beginning, but from the result, we ought to distribute social resources in a fair and rational way to realize the unity of diversity and rationality of social stratification ; secondly, we should stress the supplement of interests and support of morals at different classes to realize the unity of diversity and supplement ; thirdly, we must build the consciousness of unity and form relative integrity mechanism to realize the unity between complexity and harmony of ethical order. Through these measures, we could ensure fulfilhnent of the harmony of social ethical relationship.