伊斯兰星占学与中国传统星占学的比较——以《明译天文书》与《开元占经》的比较为例

A Comparison between Islamic Astrology and Traditional Chinese Astrology——A Case Study of Comparison between Mingyi Astronomy Book and Kaiyuanzhanjing

伊斯兰星占学和中国传统星占学分属不同的体系,均拥有悠久的历史和丰富的内涵。二者在基本理论、占事主题、天象范围及关注点以及分野体系等方面各有特点,而伊斯兰星占学中的"选择"与中国传统星占学中的"修救"则分别为本体系所独有。从总体上观之,两大体系异大于同。形成差异的基本原因,应归结于星占学体系以及中阿政治文化背景等的不同。

Islamic astrology and traditional Chinese astrology belong to different systems, each having a long history and rich connotations. Both of them have their own features in such respects as basic theories, theme of practice divine, scope of astronomical phenomena, focus and organizing system. At the same time, Choice in Islamic astrology and rescuing in traditional Chinese astrology are peculiar in its own system. Generally speaking, there are more differences than similarities between these two systems. Their differences were mainly due to its astrological system and different political cultural background.