社会转型时期西部农村的庙会组织——以陕北地区为例

The Organization of Village Temple Fairs in Western China during the Transition——A Case Study of Northern Shanxi

20世纪八九十年代以来,西部农村民间组织如庙会的活跃显示出地方自治力量。实行自主管理,积极参与地方公共事业;借助红色区域的集体记忆表达公共意愿;与地方政府形成良性互动。庙会活动提供了公众参与地方自治以及与政府对话、交流的一种途径。中国民间组织在现实活动中的空间领域,可以理解成为:一定程度的自治,积极的社会参与,主动纳入国家主流意识形态话语之中。

Since 1980s, non-government organizations in the Western villages like temple fair have shown their dynamic of regional autonomy, exercising self-governing, participating in the local public undertakings, expressing their common desire by collective memory from old revolutionary base areas, and forming a sound interaction with local governments. Temple fairs provide a means by which people dedicate themselves to regional autonomy and communicate with governments. Chinese non-government organizations are characterized by legitimized public interests, social participation, a certain degree of self-governing, with their ideology brought into line with the state mainstream.