社会转型期俄罗斯的公共所有权制度——兼论公共所有权与私人所有权的制度关系

Public Ownership System in Transition Period of Russia:Also Concerning the Relationships Between Public Ownership and Private Ownership

上世纪90年代以来形成的俄罗斯公共所有权制度,在其主体、客体、权能、实现路径,及其调整社会生活范围、比重等方面,都经历了与社会转型同步的变迁。其中的重要线索是:在延续公共财产民法整体调整传统方法的前提下,围绕实现公共利益的根本目标,回应公共财产客体功能的特殊性及由此产生的法律调整方法特殊性要求,吸收与改造了大陆法国家"公产"与"私产"二分体制,构建了由俄罗斯特色的公共所有权向私人所有权循序过渡的类型序列。

From 1990 onwards, the formation of system of public ownership in Russia, involving subject, object, power, the realization of the path, and the scope of social life adjusted, proportion and so on, has witnessed a transformation accompanied by social change simultaneously, of which the key clue is that in the premise of continuation of public property in civil law, it achieved the fundamental objective surrounding the public interest, responded to special nature of public property object function and the resulting legal methods to adjust special requirements, absorbed and transformed the binary system ＂public property＂ and ＂ private property＂ in civil law countries and constituted sequences of private ownership to public ownership of Russian characteristics orderly.