摘要
临床微生物学在过去20年取得了全面发展,但依然面临许多新问题,包括分子生物学诊断的权利受限,缺乏专业人力资源,费用调配,获得实验室资助,如何及时正确鉴定和控制耐药菌株传播及新发和再发的传染病的及时诊断等。分子生物学技术的迅速发展为微生物的检测创造了新的机遇。本文根据美国微生物学院2008年院士学术报告会报道,就新世纪临床微生物学的现状、难题和机遇、急需解决的问题及未来趋势做一评述,并对学科发展提一些建议。
Clinical microbiology has developed greatly in the past 20 years. But it is still confronted with lots of new problems including the limitation to the right of molecular biology diagnosis, lack of professional human resources, handicap of expenses adjustment and challenges for acquiring laboratory support. Besides, there are other challenges about how to timely identify drug-resistant bacteria, control their spread and to diagnose the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. However, molecular biology technology has created a new opportunity for microbiological detection. This article gives comments on the current status, problems, opportunities, and trends of clinical microbiology in the 21st century and make suggestions on discipline development according to a report from the American College of Microbiology in 2008.
出处
《传染病信息》
2009年第1期9-13,共5页
Infectious Disease Information
关键词
临床微生物学
现状
未来发展
clinical microbiology
current status
future development
