“旴江医学”形成因素的探讨

Exploration on Formative Factors of “Xujiang Medicine”

江流域（江西抚州地区），历代名医辈出，数以百计闻名于世的杰出医学家，形成了一支独秀的“江医学”群体。被誉之为江西历史十大名医的陈自明、危亦林、龚廷贤、李、龚居中、黄宫绣、谢星焕等人的光辉学术思想对后世产生了深远的影响。本文以当地的历史资料为证据，探讨这“名医之乡”的奥秘，研究“江医学”的形成因素。作者认为“才子之乡”“繁荣之河”“制药之邦”“尚学之域”“著书之风”“尊医之俗”

The Xujiang river basin (Jiangxi Fuzhou District), for its famous practitioners coming forth in large numbers through ages, formed a unique group of Xujiang medicine, with hundreds of outstanding medical experts well known throughout the world. Honoured as Ten noted practitioners of Jiangxi, Chen Ziming, Wei Yiling, Gong Tingxian, Li Yan, Gong Juzhong, Huang Gongxiu and Xie Xinghuan etc, with their brilliant theories, exerted a profound influence on later generations. On the evidences of local historical materials, the purpose of the paper was to inquire on the mystery of “the land of noted practitioners” and study on the factors forming Xujiang medicine. The author believes that the major factors include “the land of gifted scholar”, “the river of flourish”, “the country of pharmacy”, “the region of advocating knowledge” , “the fashion of compiling scholarly works” and “the custom of esteeming medicine”.