韩国朝鲜时代的内医院和医书编纂

The Neiyiyuan (Imperial Hospital) and Its Compilation of Medical Books in Chosun Period of Korea

内医院是韩国朝鲜时代（１３９２～１８９７）的王室医疗机关，从朝鲜时代初建立到１８９５年，持续了约５００年。其制度比其他医疗机构更完善，医员也很优秀。其医官通过医科与内医院医员考试选任，优先加资、升职，但其社会地位仍然很低。内医院编纂颁行总２５部教育性医书与实用方书，在医学教育和医术普及及大众化方面作了很多的贡献，并将刺激。

Neiyiyuan was the Royal Medical Hospital of Chosun Dynasty (1392～1897) in ancient Korea dealing with the diseases of the monarch lasting for about 500 years (from the early Chosun to 1895). Neiyiyuan had more advanced medical system and doctors of higher quality than any other medical institute. The medical officials, who were selected through medical exams and spolecial tests, had a privilege to rise from their ranks, but at that time their social position was still low. Neiyiyuan published 25 medical books, used as textbooks or practical recipe books, which played an important role in medical education and the popularization of medical knowledge, therefore promoted the development of modern Korean medicine.