农村贫困群体犯罪原因及特征分析——以社会代价论为视角

Causes and Feature of Crimes by Poverty Group of People in Rural Areas——Analyzed from Social Expense Aspect

农村贫困群体的犯罪问题已经引起中国国内犯罪预防和控制理论学者和实践人士的关注。本文采用案卷查阅和访谈的方法,分析了中国的农村贫困群体犯罪的原因和特征,初步探讨了预防农村贫困群体犯罪的对策。研究结果指出,在社会转型期,农村贫困群体中的部分成员成为了社会代价支付主体错位(失衡)的牺牲品。农村贫困群体中的部分成员的犯罪是具体的人与一定的事件(情况)和条件(境况)互动的过程与结果;农村贫困群体中的部分成员在谋求生存或者维护自己的合法权益时采取了不法抗争手段;农村贫困群体的犯罪行为几乎都属于自然犯罪,其中又以财产型犯罪居多;流入城市的农村贫困群体日益凝聚为城市中的"游民群体",其中的部分成员成为危及城市治安的隐患。

The village's poor community crime's problem has already caused scholar's theoretical concern. The passage uses the method of questionnaires and of document checking with interview,analyzing the reasons and characteristic of crimes in poor community of our country,inquiry into the countermeasures for preventing crime committing. Study result suggests that at the social transformation,parts of members in the village poor community became social sacrifice of unbalanced development.