社区居民家庭功能及其影响因素分析

Analysis on family function of community residents and its influential factors

目的旨在对社区家庭功能现状进行探索，并分析影响社区家庭功能的因素。方法采用一般情况表和Smikstein的家庭功能问卷（APGAR）对3个社区94个家庭功能进行调查。结果46．8％的社区家庭功能良好，51．1％家庭功能处于中度障碍，2．1％的家庭功能处于严重障碍。多因素分析结果显示：文化程度和家庭成员有无慢性病对家庭功能有影响（P〈0．05）。结论超过50％的社区家庭功能存在中度及以上障碍。文化程度高的家庭，家庭功能相对较好；同时家庭成员中无慢性的家庭相对与有慢性病的家庭，其家庭功能较好。

Objective To explore the current status of the family function and the influential factors in the community. Methods A questionnaire survey including the general data questionnaire and APGAR scale developed by Smikstein was conducted in 94 families of three communities of Wuhan City. Results 46.8% of the surveyed family showed good function, 51. 1% showed moderate dysfunction and 2. 1% in severe dysfunction. The muhinomial regression revealed that education level and whether the family members had chronic diseases had influence to the family function level （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions More than 50% of the families exist moderate or severe family dysfunction. The higher education level, the better family function; meanwhile compared with the family whose members experience chronic diseases, the family without experiencing chronic dieseases shows much better family function.