处女膜修补术患者心理状况调查与心理干预

Survey on mental state of hymen repair patients and its psychological intervention

目的探讨处女膜修补患者的心理状况及干预效果，为临床开展心理干预提供理论依据。方法选取处女膜修补术患者40例，随机分为干预组和对照组，每组各20例。对照组采取常规心理护理，干预组在此基础上给予针对性心理干预，分别于手术前后采用SCL-90自评量表评估并比较两组患者的心理状态。结果干预后，干预组患者焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、强迫、敌对和人际关系分值明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论实施心理干预可缓解处女膜修补患者的负性情绪，帮助其保持良好的身心状态。

Objective To investigate the mental state of hymen repair patients and the intervention effect, so as to provide theorieal basis for developing the psychological intervention in clinic. Methods 40 hymen repair patients were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, each with 20 patients. The control group received the routine psychological care. The intervention group was treated with measures established by the psychological intervention mode. Every patient was given a score with self-rating scale （SCL-90） before and after operation. The mental states of the two groups were compared. Results After the psychological intervention, the scores of anxiety, depression, phobic anxiety, compulsivity, hostility and interpersonal relationship showed significant reduction in the intervention group compared with the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions To practice psychological intervention can reduce the negative emotion of hymen repair patients and help them maintain suitable psychosomatic states.