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低分子肝素注射方法的研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 低分子肝素(low molecular weight heparin,LMWH)是一种由普通肝素分解强化而成的低分子肝素钙或钠盐,为有效的抑制血栓形成的抗凝新药。其作用是通过与抗凝血酶Ⅲ及其复合物结合,加强抗凝血酶Ⅲ对Xa因子的灭活而起抗血栓的作用。它的治疗效果显著,临床上应用不需要连续实验室检测,2次/d,每12小时皮下注射给药1次,即可完全发挥抑制血栓、抗凝作用,与普通肝素相比,皮下注射后能形成有效的血浆肝素浓度,快速而持续地发挥其降低高凝状态和抗血栓形成的作用。此类药物生物利用度高,体内半衰期长,出血危险性低^[1]。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2009年第3期292-293,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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同被引文献34

  • 1吴怀英,刘玉英,雷长英.低分子肝素钠注射方法及部位的研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2004,20(9):53-53. 被引量:55
  • 2袁训芝,吴新民,陈铭,袁家颖,张生锁.开胸患者术后深静脉血栓形成与血液凝血活性的变化[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2004,36(5):529-532. 被引量:15
  • 3刘喜梅,杜翠兰,高荣慧,亓长梅,范维玲.垂直进针皮下注射法减轻注射区疼痛的探讨[J].社区医学杂志,2006,4(12X):42-43. 被引量:8
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  • 5Sculpher M J, Lozano-Ortega G, Sambrook J, et al. Fondaparinux versus Enoxaparin in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: short-term cost and long-term cost-effectiveness using data from the Fifth Organization to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators ( OASIS-5 ) trial Am Heart J, 2009,157 ( 5 ) : 845- 852.
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  • 8Fifth Organization to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators, Yusuf S, Mehta SR, et al. Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med,2006,354(14) :1464-1476.
  • 9Fragmin. Low-molecular-weight heparin during instability in coronary artery disease, Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease ( FRISC ) study group[J]. Lancet, 1996, 347 (9001) : 561-568.
  • 10黎凤群.急性冠脉综合症行急诊介入术治疗围手术期的护理[J]现代医院,2010(z2):100-101.

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