慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我护理能力及其影响因素研究

Exploration on the self-care agency and the influencing factors in patients with COPD

目的 了解COPD患者的自我护理能力及影响因素。方法 采用自我护理能力量表（ESCA）测定102例COPD患者的自我护理能力，应用SPSS10.0处理所有数据资料。结果 COPD患者的自我护理能力得分均值为（93．24±14．03）；多元回归分析提示，影响COPD患者自我护理能力的因素为抑郁、焦虑、夜间症状和家庭关系。结论 在设计和实施护理干预措施时，应重视COPD患者的抑郁、焦虑、夜间症状和家庭关系。

Objective To identify the self-care agency in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） and the influencing factors. Methods The self-care agency of 102 patients with COPD was determined using Exercise of Self-care Agency （ESCA）. The statistical software SPSS for Windows version 10.0 was used for data analysis. Results The mean score of the self-care agency was （93.24 ± 14.03 ）. Multiple regression analysis showed that the influencing factors that could affect significantly the self-care agency were depression, anxiety, night symptom and family relationship. Conclusions Anxiety, depression, night symptom and family relationship of patients with COPD should be emphasized in the design and implementation of nursing intervention measures.