新加坡的中国护士心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性研究

Correlative study of psychological health status and social support among Chinese nurses in Singapore

目的探讨在新加坡工作的中国护士的心理健康状况及其与社会支持之间的关系。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和社会支持量表（SSRS），对37名在新加坡工作的中国护士的心理健康状况和社会支持情况进行调查，并分析两者之间的相关性。结果本组护士SCL-90总分高于全国常模（P〈0．01），其中人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧因子得分均高于全国常模，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01），且心理症状中的躯体化、人际关系敏感与社会支持呈负相关。结论在新加坡工作的中国护士有明显的心理症状，且得到的社会支持有限，社会应对这个特殊的群体多一些关心。

Objective To explore the correlation between psychological health status and social support among Chinese nurses in Singapore. Methods 37 Chinese nurses working in Singapore were investigated with SCL-90 and SSRS, and the correlation between them was analyzed. Results The total scores of SCL-90 in this group were higher than the norm （P 〈 0. 01 ）, the factor scores of interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror were higher than the norm, and there were negative correlation between somzatization, interpersonal relationship and social support. Conclusions There are apparent psychological symptoms and limited social support among Chinese nurses in Singapore, who should be more concerned by society.