城市生态经济区划探讨

Study on the Eco-economic Regionalization in City

分析了国内外关于生态经济区划(包括城市生态经济区划)的研究进展、城市生态经济区划的一般原则、方法和指标选取。以环境承载力为例,包括矿产资源承载力、水资源承载力、大气环境容量、水环境容量、社会经济因素中可获得性指标,采用主成分分析方法和聚类分析方法,分析SPSS在某市生态经济区划中的应用。区划结果将某市划分成禁止、限制、优化、重点开发区四类,并根据当地经济发展状况进行分类命名。

This article analyzed domestic and foreign research development in eco-economic regionalization （including urban eco-economic regionalization）, introduced the principles, methods and the selection of targets for eeo-economic regionalization. With environmental carrying capacity as example, which includes mineral resource supporting capacity, water resource supporting capacity, atmospheric environment capacity, water environmental capacity,and the procurability index in social economy factor, the application of SPSS in the eco-economic regionalization of one city was analyzed using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The eco-economic regionalization result divides the city into four kinds of region（prohibition, limit ation,optimization,and key development region）, and names the regions according to the local economic development condition.