“文化大革命”期间中草药运动特点及表现形式

The motive characteristics and pattern of manifestation of Chinese medicinal herb during the period of＂ Cultural Revolution＂

“文化大革命”期间，在全国范围内开展了一场中草药运动。作为迎合时代需要的全国性运动，既有国家政策的保证，又有财政上的支持，还有《人民日报》、《解放军报》和《红旗杂志》的宣传。该运动具有合作医疗、巡回医疗队、科研小分队、三土（土方、土医、土药）四自（自种、自采、自制、自用）、中草药展览、编写中草药手册等多种不同的表现形式。对于现行的医疗体制而言，该运动仍有其可资借鉴之处。

During the period of ＂Cultural Revolution＂, there started a movement of Chinese medicinal herb throughout the whole country. As a national movement meeting the needs of the time, not only had the guarantee of national policy,but also had the support of finance and the propaganda of People＇s Daily, PLA Daily and Red Flag Magazine. The movement had all kinds of different manifestations such as coopera- tive medical care, mobile medical team, research team, three tu（ folk recipe, folk healer, folk medicine）, four selves （ self-planting, self-collection, self-making, self-use ） , exhibition of Chinese medicinal herb, compiling the handbook of Chinese medicinal herb etc. It had reference values to the current medical care system.