欧盟-非加太经济伙伴协定对新兴大国和南南合作的影响

Implications of the EU-ACP EPA to the Emerging Powers and the South-South Cooperation

欧盟与非加太集团成员之间的经济伙伴协定对国际合作发展体制具有重要的影响。欧盟除了坚持与非加太成员内部关系上的平等与互惠之外,还针对外部发展中大国全面引入最惠国条款,使得南南合作原有的制度优惠面临销蚀的威胁。中国作为最大的新兴经济体势必会受到影响,因此,有必要加强与其他发展中国家的联合,从政治、法律技术等方面加以回应,以维护多哈回合的发展主题。

The Economic Partnership Agreements signed between the EU and the ACP countries are set to have far-reaching implications to the international development system. In addition to applying the principles of equality and reciprocity to the internal relationships between the EU and the ACP countries,the EU also insists on introducing the most-favored-nation clause towards the emerging powers into the EPA,which has the potential of hindering effective South-South trade. As one of the biggest emerging powers,China will be definitely influenced and it thus should strengthen coordination with other developing countries and take corresponding political and legal measures,so as to defend the development aspect of the Doha Round.