陕北丘陵沟壑区畜牧业发展问题研究

Animal Husbandry Development in Hilly and Gully Region in North Shaanxi Province

陕北丘陵沟壑区是陕北水土流失最严重的区域,也是国家黄土高原综合治理的主要区域。由于生态建设的需要,以放牧为主的畜牧业面临挑战。本文在对陕北丘陵沟壑区畜牧业发展现状和存在问题调查研究的基础上,分析了该区粮食生产对畜牧业的影响,提出了陕北丘陵沟壑区不同种类家畜发展的方向及畜牧业发展总体思路:陕北丘陵沟壑区应以舍饲养羊为主,全面发展各种适宜舍饲的畜禽品种;以生态建设和经济发展为目标,促进陕北畜牧业可持续发展。

The hilly and gully region in North Shaanxi province is the place where water and soil loss most often take place. It is also the main region of national comprehensive control for the Loess Plateau. Due to the demand for ecological construction, the animal husbandry focused around grazing there is facing challenge. Based on the investigation on present condition and problems of animal husbandry in this area, the article analyzed the influence of foodstuff production on the animal husbandry and proposed the general approach for developing the poultries in this area, which suggested barn feeding goats be the majority and develop different species of livestock and poultry which is suitable for barn feeding, thus promoting the sustainable development of animal husbandry in North Shaanxi aimed at ecologic construction and economic development.