心外科围手术期抗菌药物使用调查及分析

Antimicrobial Use in Cardiac Surgical During Perioperative Period:An Investigation and Analysis

目的了解心外科围手术期抗菌药物使用情况,评价其合理性。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2007年1-6月出院的心外科手术病例预防使用抗菌药物的合理性给予评价、分析获得资料。结果276例心外科围手术期患者抗菌药物预防应用率为100.00%,涉及4大类12种,其中单用165例,占59.78%,二联96例,占34.78%,三联15例,占5.43%。结论医院心外科围手术期抗菌药物的使用较科学、合理。

OBJECTIVE To find out the situation of antimicrobiai usage in cardiac surgical perioperative period. METHODS The use of antimicrobials in cardiac surgical perioperative patients during Jan-Jun 2007, and the data of reasonable use of antibacterial were surveyed and evaluated. RESULTS Of the 276 patients, 100.00% of them had received antimicrobials involving 12 kinds, 59. 78% of them used one kind only and ＂34. 78% used ＇two kinds antibiotics and 5. 43% used more three kinds. CONCLUSIONS The use of antimicrobials in cardiac surgical perioperative period is reasonable and scientific.