供应室工作人员职业感染及预防的调查分析

Occupational Infection among Supply Office Staff:Investigation and Prevention

目的加强供应室工作人员自我防护意识,减少职业感染。方法对2006年9月-2007年8月某市8所三级医院、2所二级医院97名供应室工作人员进行有关职业感染的问卷调查。结果1个月内皮肤黏膜受到血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物污染的85.6%,多次污染74.2%;12个月内发生锐器刺伤者77.3%,累计刺伤>5次14.4%;对标准预防和普遍预防知识的了解:熟悉43.3%、有47.4%听说过而不熟悉,未听说的9.3%。结论供应室工作人员为高危险感染人群,锐器刺伤感染危险性大,发生率高,必须采取普遍预防和标准预防措施,降低、减少供应室工作人员职业感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To strengthen the self-protection consciousness of supply office staff to reduce the occupationol infection. METHODS From Sep 2006 to Aug 2007, 97 supply office persons in 8 third-level hospitals and 2 second-level hospitals were carried on the related questionnaire survey. RESULTS 85.6% Of the staff were contaminated by blood, body fluid, secretion and the excreta, 74.2% of them were contaminated for many times. Sharp instrument injunry occured among 77.3% of the staff, in which 14.4% were injured more than 5 times, About the knowledge of prevention, 43.3% was familiar, 47.4 % only heared about them hut not familiar and 9.3 % never heared it. CONCLUSIONS The supply office staff is the high dangerous infection crowd, who are the suscepitable population of the sharp instrument injury. It is important to adopt the universal prevention and the standard preventive measures to reduce occupational infection occurrence.