531名长途列车旅客的心理行为特征分析

An analysis of characteristics of mental behaviour in 531 travelers on long distance train

目的探讨长途列车旅客的心理行为特征。方法将５３１名普通旅客分为超载组和非超载组，分别进行ＳＣＬ－９０、ＥＰＱ和ＬＥＳ测定。结果（１）超载组ＳＣＬ－９０总分和大多数因子分均显著高于非超载组，而两组ＥＰＱ及ＬＥＳ比较无显著性差异；（２）ＥＰＱ中Ｎ和Ｐ因子均与ＳＣＬ－９０总分及其大部份因子存在显著正相关，而Ｅ因子与ＳＣＬ－９０无显著相关性；（３）ＬＥＳ总分与ＳＣＬ－９０总分及其大多数因子有显著正相关，其中ＬＳ２的相关性最好，Ｎ因子与ＬＳ、ＬＳ１和ＬＳ２有显著正相关。结论重视长途列车旅客的心理行为是必要的。

Objective To evaluate the characteristics of mental behaviour in travelers at long distance railway.Methods 531 travelers were divided into two groups(overload and unoverload),and were tested with SCL 90,EPQ,LES.Resulta (1)Total score and most of sub scores on SCL 90 in overload group were significantly higher than that of unoverload group,but there were no significant differences in the factor scores between EPQ and LES;(2)N factor and P factor in EPQ were significantly positive correlation with total score of SCL 90 and most sub scores,E factor was no significant correlation with them;(3)Total score of LES was significantly positive correlation with most factors of SCL 90,and LS2 was the highest correlativity in three factors.N factor was significantly positive correlation with LS,LS1 and LS2.Conclusions Paying more attention to mental behaviour of travelers on long distance railway were necessary.