198例神经症患者与正常人的个性特征对照研究

Contrastive study of personalities between 198 neurosis patients and the normals.

目的探讨神经症患者与正常人在个性方面的差异。方法采用艾森克个性问卷，对神经症患者和正常人进行评定。结果神经症患者的Ｐ、Ｎ分明显高于正常人（Ｐ＜０．０５），男性Ｅ分较正常人低（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｌ分二组比较无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；神经症的情绪不稳定和内倾性格明显高于正常人。结论正确引导患者认识自己的个性缺陷及其在疾病发生发展中的作用和对不良性格加以矫正。

Objective To explore the difference of personalities between neurosis patients and the normals. Method 198 Neurosis patients and 200 normals wene evaluated with EPQ. Results P,N score of neurosis patients higher than that of normals, E score in males of patients are lower than that of normals (P<0.05), L scores aren't obvious difference between patients and normals; Emotional unstabl;ty and personality introversion of patients are obvious more than that of normals. Conclusion To guide patients recognizng personality defect themselves and effects of their personalities on occuring and developing of neurosis and correct patients,abnormal personality will be advantage to prevent and treat of neurosis.