中国妇女避孕的新阶段

The new stage of contraception among Chinese women.

研究并评估中国妇女避孕节育的现状、特征、差别及其影响因素,对于肯定中国的计划生育成果,完善、稳定生育、节育政策,加强计划生育管理,推进中国避孕革命向更深入、更完善的方向发展,都具有现实而深远的指导意义。 资料来源及评价 本文资料,主要根据1988年中国妇女生育节育抽样调查资料提供的数据。此外,还引用了1982年全国1‰人口生育率抽样调查有关数据。文中提及的印度等国家的避孕数据,摘自《100个发展中国家的计划生育和存活子女》。1988年中国生育节育抽样调查的样本总规模为215万人,抽样比为1.

To obtain the bases for improvement of our policies for birth control, the contraceptive status amoug Chinese women and its effective factors were analysed, these contraceptive rate had risen from 12. 4% in 1970 to 68. 8% in 1988, and rates of IUD use and sterilization had been 62.2%, respectively. All of these had been the highest in 10 contries of South - East Asia. But these rates were obviously lower in readless and low educated women. The contraceptive rate among those women were 65. 66 % and 68. 97 % . The results show that the contraceptive level for Chinese women had reached a higher, more effective and continual level.