荷兰农业中的哲学智慧及其对长三角的启示

Holand agricutlure's pilosophy wisdom and its inspiration to Yangtse River DeLta

荷兰是农业自然禀赋较差的国家:依人均耕地论,是世界上最稀缺的国家;依土壤结构论,国土多沙壤地,不适宜传统的大田作物生长;依光照条件论,阳光稍有眷顾,不利于作物的光合作用。但荷兰却创造出农产品净出口额和人均出口创汇等多项世界第一,是公认的农业大国。本文围绕"少"与"多"、"弊"与"利"、"进"与"出"、"舍"与"得"、"走"与"留"五个对立统一关系展开分析,试图从哲学视角探寻荷兰农业成功的深层原因,为在农业自然禀赋方面与荷兰相近的长三角地区的新农村建设提供决策参考。

Holland is a country with poor natural endowments in agriculture： in terms of per capita quantity of cultivated land, it is the scarcest country in the world; in terms of soil structure, most of the land is sandlot, which is not suitable for the growth of traditional field crops; in terms of daylight condition, it rarely has the sun, which is unfavorable for the photosynthesis of the crops. However, Holland has ranked the first in the world in net exports of farm products and per capita export exchange and is a universally acknowledged big country in agriculture. This paper revolves around the five opposition and unity relationships of ＂little＂ and ＂much＂,＂disadvantage＂ and ＂advantage＂, ＂in＂ and ＂out＂, ＂abandon＂ and ＂gain＂ and ＂leave＇ and ＂stay＂, seeks for primary reason of agricultural success of Holland and provides reference for decision in the new village construction of Yangtze River delta region that is similar to Holland in the aspect of natural endowments in agriculture.