理想化认知模型与诗歌语篇连贯

Idealized Cognitive Model and Analysis of Poetic Discourse Coherence

国内外对语篇衔接和连贯的研究很多,对诗歌语篇的研究却很少见,且多利用平行、重复等显性衔接手段,从微观角度进行探讨。作为一种特殊的语言表达形式,诗歌最显著的语篇特征是缺乏显性衔接手段,用隐晦的连贯来增大内涵。这需要调动较多的认知运作,不能简单地将衔接和连贯结合起来处理。本文从认知诗学的研究视角出发,以Lakoff的理想化认知模型理论为指导,围绕体验性、关联性、创造性等特点,从宏观角度对英国诗人George Herbert的诗歌Virtue连贯性进行解释,指出作者和读者头脑中已有的认知世界知识对构建诗歌语篇连贯的不可或缺性,尝试为探讨诗歌语篇连贯提供一个新途径。

There are many researches on discourse cohesion and coherence both at home and abroad. But people pay little attention to poetic discourse analysis. As a special kind of language form, poems are characterized by lacking dominant cohesive devices. The coherence of poetic discourse is recessive and needs more cognitive processes. It can not only be studied by cohesive devices. According to Lakoff＇ s Idealized Cognitive Models theory, this paper analyzed Virtue by George Herbert from macro levels and pointed out that given information in author and reader＇ s mind are crucial to poetic discourse coherence, which may propose a new way for analysis of poetic discourse coherence.