雪莱的基督教情结

The Christian Complex of Percy Shelley

由于雪莱自身言行的迷惑性以及特殊的时代需要,雪莱宗教思想一直是国内外评论界关注的焦点,但一般而言,人们或者认为他是坚定的唯物主义无神论者,或者只看见了他的自然神论思想,而忽略了他身上所隐含的基督教情结,事实上雪莱其人其作都具有着浓厚的基督教思想,他的言行思动间忽明忽暗地显示着基督教对其的深厚影响。因此,本文将以雪莱其人其作所体现出来的基督教情结为出发点探究这一情结的由来,以拓展国内外对雪莱基督教思想的认识,加深对雪莱诗歌的理解与把握。

It is a critical convention to take Percy Shelley＇ s religious thought as an important critical target, because Shelley frequently discussed the topic of religion and claimed that he himself was an atheist： Under that delusion, there have been two major contrast viewpoints about Shelley＇ s view of religion： he was a firm atheist, or he was a deist. However, the author of this paper figures that both of these viewpoints are not complete, for both of them neglect the implied Christian complex in Shelley. Virtually, both the man Shelley and his works contain a dense Christian complex： his speeches, actions and writings show a strong shadow of Christian thought. Therefore, this paper takes the Christian thought reflects in his works as the departing point to explore the roots of Shelley＇ s Christian complex, thus to enlarge and deepen the Shelley research at home and abroad.