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整体主义:经济法学研究的基本方法 被引量:1

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摘要 研究方法对于经济法学科的完善和发展关系重大。传统法学方法体现出明显的"非自足性",对于具有现代性特征的经济法学研究更是不敷其用,批判地吸收现代哲学方法是经济研究方法的重要来源。经济法学以社会公共利益为本位,以社会整体经济的稳定发展为价值目标,对个体权利加以必要的和合理的限制,从而实现社会利益与个体利益的各自最大化和相互和谐发展,而现代经济学理论也进一步确认了国家干预经济的思想。可见,经济法学的研究视角是整体主义的。
作者 陈士林 冯琳
出处 《理论观察》 2009年第1期28-29,共2页 Theoretic Observation
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  • 1吉登斯对“行动”与“结构”问题的综合,参见:Anthony Giddefis: (1) New Rules of Sociological Method, London: Hutchinson, 1976. (2) Central Problems in Social Theory, London: Macmillan Education, 1979. (3) The Constitution of Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • 2关于科林思对“微观”和“宏观”的综合,参见Randall Collins: (1) "On the Microfoundations of Macrcosociology", American Journal of Sociology 86 (1981): 984~1014. (2) "Micro-Translation as Theory-Building Strategy". in K. Knorr-Cetina and A. Cieourel, eds. Advances in Social Theory and Methodology. New York: Methuen, 1981, pp. 81~108.(3) "Interaction Ritual Chains, Power and Property: The Micro-Macro Connection as an Empirically Based Theoretical Problem." in J. Alexander et al. (eds.) The MicroMacro Link. Berkeley: University of Califomia, 1987, pp. 193~206.
  • 3马克斯 ·韦伯把这种新教个人主义称作新教伦理,认为它构成资本主义形成的文化精神,参见Max Weber The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1976.
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  • 5关于方法论的个体主义的观点,参见: (1) F. A. Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. (2) Karl R. Popper The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960. (3) J. W. N. Watkins, "Historical Explanation in the Social Science", in P. Gardiner (ed.) Theories of History. Glencoe: Free Press, 1969. (4) Steven Luke,, "Methodological Individualism Reconsidered". British Journal of Sociology 19:119~129. 1968.
  • 6J. S. Mill, A System of Logic , London: Longmans, 1875, p. 469.
  • 7参见Alan Dawe (1970) "The Two Sociologies", British Journal of Sociology 21: 207-218.
  • 8参见Emile Durkheim, The Rule of Sociological Methods and Selected Texts on Sociology and Its Method. Ed. by Steven Lukes and Trans. by W. D. Halls. London: Macmillan, 1982. p. 39.
  • 9详细的观点参见(1) F. A. Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949, p. 6. (2) Max Weber, Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press 1978, p. 13. (3) J. W. N. Watkins, "Historical Explanation in the Social Science". in P. Gardiner (ed.) Theories of History. Glencoe: Free Press, 1969.
  • 10详细的讨论参见Raymond Boudon, The Uses of Structuralism. London: Heinemann, 1971.

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