威海市居民艾滋病知晓状况及途径研究

The Study on Weihai Residents' AIDS Awareness Status and Knowledge Acquirement Channels

目的全面了解威海市15岁以上居民对艾滋病知识的知晓状况及途径,为当地相关部门进一步采取科学合理的防治措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对艾滋病知识知晓状况及途径进行调查。结果威海市15岁及其以上居民对艾滋病的知晓率为72.0%,电视/收音机为主要知晓途径,占96.1%。结论威海市居民对艾滋病知识的知晓率较高,知晓途径较单一,电视/收音机发挥了主要的宣传作用。提示可利用易于接受的途径进行有效的艾滋病知识宣传,同时进一步发展其他宣传途径,普及艾滋病防控知识。

OBJECTIVE To explore AIDS awareness status its knowledge acquirement channels among residents 15 years old or above in Weihai, and to provide prevention and to control suggestions for local policy makers. METHODS Of stratified-cluster-random sampling method was used, and the residents＇ AIDS knowledge awareness status and acquiring channels were studied and analyzed with SPSS11.5. RESULTS 72.0% of objectives aware AIDS knowledge. TV/radio is the commonest knowledge acquiring channel. CONCLU- SION Weihai residents have a good awareness of AIDS knowledge. It＇s advisable to use the commonest media device to popularize the AIDS knowledge.