马克思的社会基本结构理论之重构——从《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》出发

A reconstruction of Marx′s theory of basic social structure:Starting from Preface to a critique of national economy

为了准确把握并恢复马克思的社会基本结构思想、推进对其社会历史理论研究的发展,运用文本分析方法,以马克思的《序言》为切入点,重构其社会基本结构理论,可以走出将社会基本结构从现实的社会历史和社会实践中抽象出来,提升为外在于社会历史、高悬于社会实践之上的普遍逻辑和必然性的蜕变困境,并将其还原为与现存社会历史条件密切关联的人的实践活动和社会运动的内在机制。

To correctly understand and restore Marx＇s thought of the basic social structure and to advance research of theories of social history, to reconstruct his theory of basic social structure by accessing from Preface and using the method of text analysis. A reconstruction of the theory can lead us through the metamorphic process of abstracting the basic social structure from realistic social history and practice to make it a universal logic and inevitability that are detached from social history and lying above social practice. The basic social structure thereby abstracted can then be reconceptualized as the internal mechanism governing human practice and social movement closely related to existent socio- historical conditions.