论萨伊德与马克思主义的关联

On the Relation Between Said and Marxism

由于没有从马克思的历史唯物主义哲学看其理论所指,萨伊德把马克思等同于一般的东方学家;由于认同福科的权力知识理论,萨伊德在借用葛兰西文化霸权概念的同时也给其理论自身带来诸多矛盾。从萨伊德对马克思和葛兰西的引用出发,结合其理论主张,可以看出萨伊德与马克思主义的关联。

Owing to the failure of analyzing Marxism from Marxist historical materialism, Said equaled Marx with other general orientalists. Owing to the agreement to Foucault＇s theory of power and knowledge, Said borrowed Gramsci＇s concept of cultural hegemony, and incured many contradictions in his own theory. This paper analyses the relation between Said and Marxism based on his citing of Marx and Gramsci and his own theory.