论马尔库塞的话语封闭理论

On Marcuse's Discourse Theory

西方发达工业社会具有新质,它在科学技术高度发达的基础上,实现了话语领域的封闭,而这一封闭是由统治实施的。这样一来,该社会成员的话语就成了一体化的话语,成了为统治所控制和操纵的单向度的话语。透过马尔库塞的这一分析,可看到西方发达工业社会的阶级结构以及本质属性,以及为这一社会所决定的文化的现实作用。这就为我们正确认识该社会提供了可资借鉴的理论资源;也为我国的政治体制改革,提供了文化营养;并为学习该社会的先进文化,提供了政治前提。

Developed industry society of western countries, on the basis of high-tech development, realizes its discourse closure, which is carried out by governing. Thus discourse of the numbers becomes one-dimensional discourse. Marcuse＇s analysis shows class structure and essence of developed industry society, and it also has effect on the culture realization determined by the society. His theory provides us with meaningful and useful theoretical resources, with cultural nutrition for innovation of political system, with political presupposition for learning advance culture of the society.