新时期文艺学“转型”的理论创新问题

Theoretical Innovation on Transformation Theory of Literature and Art in New Period

社会转型为理论创新提供了现实可能和历史机遇,而文艺学的转型则直接体现为理论的突破与创新。新时期文艺学转型理论创新问题的要害和重心,就是要使当代中国文艺学真正成为以"中国特色"为标志的中国的文艺学,就是要解决长期以来困扰我们的中国文艺学、美学的深层文化结构和文化资源的这一带根本性的"中国问题"。文艺学转型的理论创新是在对以往的文艺学观念和方法论的反思中进行的。正是通过这种反思我们才能更清醒地认识到,要重新回归文艺学学科的理论本体、科学本性,最根本的就是要准确阐释和重新确立马克思主义文艺学基本观念和辩证思维的方法论原则。因为当代中国的文艺学只有建立在这个坚实的文艺学观念和方法论的基础之上,才能真正形成一个不同理论观念互相协调、不同研究方法相互补充的理论格局,才能进一步推动文艺学研究的健康发展。

Social transformation provided the reality for the theory innovation, but literature and art transformation directly manifested for the theory breakthrough and the innovation. The vital part of theoretical innovation in new period is to make the present Chinese theory of literature and art to be real one with ＂ Chinese characteristics ＂ and to resolve the perplexing problems, which exists in our Chinese study of literature and aesthetics for a long time. is undergoing in the progress of the reflection on Transforming theoretical innovation of literature and art the concept and methodology of literature and art in the past. The rethinking makes a cognition that it is very concept and the methodology principle of Marxism. established on the this solid foundation of literature mutually complement of different theory concept, and Important to expoun Only when present theory concept and can it push the study d and reestablish fundamental Chinese literature and art is thodology, can we form a of literature forward.