传统社会结构与文化景观保护——三十年来我国古村落保护反思

Traditional Social Structure and Protection of Cultural Landscape

以我国三十年来古村落景观保护为切入点,探讨了文化景观保护与传统社会结构之间的关系,认为两种社会结构下"生存样态"的不同,应该成为文化景观保护的前提与基础。由于社会变迁是人类社会的常数,因此,保护文化景观是要保护文化景观赖以存在的社会结构,保护这种社会结构的自洽性,而由被保护者参与保护行动,在发展中保护、保护中发展是文化景观保护的基本原则。

This paper, based on three decades landscape protection of China＇s ancient villages, discusse the relationship between the cultural landscape protection and the traditional social structure, and believe that the difference of the existence forms between the two types of social structure should become prerequisite for the protection of cultural landscapes. As the social change is a constant of human society therefore, the protection of cultural landscape is to protect the social structures, and the protected people participating in the protective action is the basic principles of landscape protection, which is protection i the development and is development in the protection.