“Which Way”实验,波粒二象性的可能破缺和新的二象性

"Which Way" experiments,possible breaking of wave-particle duality and new duality

最近的某些实验显示出量子物理的许多新特性.Which Way(WW)实验暗示波粒二象性可能破缺.由此应该继续检验量子波动性对单个粒子、极小的时空范围、短程强弱相互作用及高能过程等方面的有效性.这些实验为粒子物理的发展方向提出了多种可能性.基于对量子力学的统计基础和粒子物理的总体特征进行的讨论,可以得到理论的一种发展方向:对称性-统计性的新的二象性.由于统计性和量子场论一一对应,它又联系于一般的泛量子理论.

Recent some experiments showed many new characters in quantum physics. The Which Way （WW） experiments imply possible breaking of wave -particle duality. From this the effectiveness of quantum - wave should be tested continuously for single particle, an exceedingly small time - space, strong and weak interactions of short - rang, and high energy, etc. These experiments provided some possibilities on developing direction of particle physics. According to the discussion of the statistical foundation of quantum mechanics and total characters of particle physics,it is derived a possible direction of theoretical development： new duality of symmetry and statistics. Since a relation between statistics and quantum field is me -to -one, the new duality corresponds to the general extensive quantum theory.