简论孙中山的民主思想

Summary of Sun Yat-sen's Democratic Thought

民主思想是孙中山整个革命思想体系的精髓。这一思想是孙中山在充分总结中国传统文化中的儒家民本思想和欧美民主模式的基础上,结合中国国内实际状况而确立起来的。这一思想在指导孙中山等革命派进行革命实践的过程中,随着革命实践的深入,得到了进一步的升华和完善,包含着革命程序、地方自治、五权宪法、权能分治等内容,成为中国民主革命过程中的理论指南之一。孙中山的民主思想对于当今中国社会的民主建政具有一定的现实意义。

The democratic thought is the essence of Sun Yat - sen＇s revolution ideology. Sun Yat -sen established the thought by summarizing the European and American democratic patterns and Confucian people - oriented thought of Chinese traditional culture, and combining the domestic actual situation of China. The thought was further bettered and perfected in the process of it guiding revolutionary practice. It formed a broad and profound system, which contained revolutionary procedure, local autonomy, five - power constitution and separation of power and function. For this, it became the theoretical guidance of the advanced thought of China democratic revolution process. Sun Yat - sen＇s democratic thought is of significance for today＇s democratic construction.