我国失地农民社会保障制度问题

Lost-land peasants' social security system of China

近年来,随着我国城镇化、工业化进程加快,大量农村集体土地被征用,由此带来的是失地农民的数量不断增加。土地对农民而言,具有生产资料和社会保障双重功能,农民一旦失去土地立即成为种田无地、就业无岗、社保无份的"三无"人群,生活陷入困境,成为一个新的弱势群体。因此,如何保护失地农民的合法权益,解决失地农民社会保障的后顾之忧,就成为当前迫切需要解决的一个经济问题和关乎社会稳定和改革发展大局的社会问题。

In recent years, along with our country urbanization, the industrialization advancement speeding up, the massive countryside collective land is taken over for use, which lead to the number of loss- land - farmer unceasingly increase. Land, to farmers, has the dual function meaning of production and social security, once the farmers lost their land, they immediately become non-farm, non- employment, no social security, the ＂three noes＂ people living in trouble and becoming a new vulnerable groups. As a result, how to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers who lost their land, solve the social security worries of them, have become an urgent need to address the economic issues related to social stability and development of the overall situation of reform and social problems.