边坡生物防护技术探析

Discussion on Slope Biological Protection Technology

为解决工程裸露边坡对环境的影响,引入了生物防护的理念.阐述了边坡生物防护的必要性,对现有的边坡生物护坡技术进行了归纳,详细分析了目前国内使用的几种典型技术,并就防护技术当前存在的问题做出总结,即植物选择与配置研究、恢复后植被群落研究、养护与管理研究、边坡植被恢复的技术研究,最后探讨了生物护坡技术发展趋势,为未来研究提供参考.

In order to solve the influence of the bare engineered slope on the environment, the concept of biological protection is brought in. The necessity of the biological protection for the engineered slope is explained and its technologies are concluded, while the representative technologies used in domestic are introduced particularly. Then the problems existed in the biological protection technologies are summarized as five aspects： plant choosing and distributing research, vegetation community research, maintenance and management research, and technological research. At last the development trend is put forward, which offer the direction for the future study on the slope vegetation restoration.