浅议宏观调控主体的法律责任

On Legal Liability of Macro-control Subject

宏观调控行为是政府综合运用计划、经济、法律和行政政策手段,对国民经济总量运行进行调控,它包括的宏观调控"决策"和"执行"行为。宏观调控主体法律责任的形式,主要包括:限制、剥夺经济管理权力,调整、纠正经济管理行为,承担经济侵权责任,承担经济补偿责任等几种。宏观调控决策行为以及执行行为都是直接关系社会利益实现的,它们都应该有更完善的经济法律制度来制约和监督,而形成独立的、符合自身特点的责任理论是其中十分重要的一环。追究宏观调控主体法律责任,应该通过公益诉讼或者宏观调控复议制度来实现。

Macro-control conduct is a behavior that the government comprehensively applies policies of plan, economy, law, and ad- ministration to control the operation of national economic total quantity, including decision behavior and execution behavior. The forms of legal liability of macro-control subject are restricting and depriving right of economic management, adjusting and correcting behavior of economic management, taking the responsibilities of economic torts and compensation, etc. The macro-control decision and execution behaviors are related to social interests, which need restrict and supervise from perfect economic and legal system, while one vital link is the responsibility theory with own characteristics. Viz. investigating legal responsibility of macro-control subject is realized by public interest litigation and macro-control reconsideration system.