中国现代主义文学思潮研究的再思考

Rethinking on studies about Chinese literature modernism

在近年来中国现代文学史研究中,往往出现这样一种现象,研究者以自己研究和理解的思潮或流派,诸如世纪末思潮、象征主义、表现主义等,来概括理应由现代主义来代表的文学思潮或流派。克服这种以偏概全的研究现象的路径应该是回到历史现场,还原和运用作为文学思潮和创作方法的"现代主义"这一更具涵盖力的概念,并以此来重新审视它所具有的启蒙现代性和审美现代性的双重特性。正是这种双重性带来了中国现代主义不同于欧美现代主义的独特价值。

In recent studies of Chinese modern literature history, researchers tend to generalize, in terms of symbolism or expressionism, those literature thoughts or genres which should be represented by modernism. The way to adjust this biased judgement is to return to historic backdrop of modernism, to restore its dual modernist characteristics in enlightenment and aesthetics which brought about the special value of Chinese modernism different from Euro-American modernism.