先占基本问题探讨

On Preoccupation

先占,作为所有权原始取得的方式之一,是一个自人类原始共同体解体之后就普遍存在的现象,其在明晰无主物的产权,有序安排财产归属、利用的秩序,定分止争,促进无主物的利用等方面具有不可替代的作用。2007年3月公布的《中华人民共和国物权法》没有规定先占制度,究其原因在于人们对这一制度的不了解,甚或误读,因此对先占的基本问题进行研究十分重要。

As a way of primitive rights acquisition, preoccupation is a universal phenomenon since the break up of primitive community, which plays an important role in clarifying property of res nullius, arranging property ownership and utility order, promoting the utility of res nullius, etc. However, it has been excluded in the Real Right Law of the People＇s Republic of China issued in March, 2007. The ultimate reason is people＇s little knowledge about it, even misunderstanding. So, the research on some basic problems of preoccupation is very necessary.