关于本质主义的一些看法

The Views of Essentialism

本质主义是与模态逻辑中的跨世界识别问题联系在一起的,承认可能世界,运用可能世界理论的一个结果就是必须承认有跨越不同世界的个体。因此,如何识别、辨认在不同可能世界中存在的同一个体?如何承认跨界同一与跨界识别问题是模态逻辑的可能世界语义学必然派生出来的一个问题,而对这一问题做出正面回答的一个主要办法就是诉诸本质或本质属性,即认为跨越世界的个体是可以识别的,识别的依据就是看这些不同世界中的个体是否具有共同的本质属性。如果具有,那它们就是同一个个体,反之则不是。这种观点肯定对象具有本质和本质属性,把事物或对象所具有的性质分成本质属性与非本质属性,因此也被称为本质主义。

Essentialism is related with modal logic of the world to identify issues, we make use of the theory of the possible world have to admit that there are individuals across the world. As a result, how to identify and distinguish different world may exist in the same individual？ How to recognize the same cross - border and cross - border recognition of the problem is likely to modal logic semantics of the world derived from the inevitable question, and the issue of a direct answer to one of the main approach is to resort to the nature or the nature of the property, which leaps and bounds that the world is able to identify the individual, based on the recognition of these differences is to see whether the individual has the essence of the common attributes in the world. If there is one, then they are the same individual, rather than vice versa. This view certainly has the essence and nature of the object attributes, the things or objects with the nature of the property is divided into the nature of property and the unessential of property, it is also known as essentialism.